Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition affecting women of reproductive age. It can cause irregular periods, acne, excess hair growth, weight gain and difficulty conceiving.
PCOS is linked to insulin resistance, so it also raises the long-term risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease — making early detection important.
Diagnosis usually combines symptoms with a hormone profile (including LH, FSH, testosterone and AMH), blood sugar and thyroid tests to rule out other causes.
With the right diagnosis, PCOS can be managed effectively through lifestyle, medication and regular monitoring — helping both symptoms and long-term health.
